Iraq Aquaculture on the rise with Al Rafedeen Fish – In the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan, in Duhok, an ambitious project is taking shape that is set to redefine the aquaculture landscape in Iraq. With an annual production target of 60,000 tonnes of carp, the Al Rafedeen Fish project aims not only to meet the growing domestic demand for fish, but also to transform the region into a strategic aquaculture hub.
Dr Shokri Omar Mustafa, the project’s lead consultant, has more than 30 years of experience in the field, gained in Iraq, Turkey, Australia and Malaysia. Under his guidance, the project has already overcome significant challenges, from the identification of the ideal site near the Tigris River to the construction of modern infrastructure including closed recirculation aquaculture systems (RAS) and state-of-the-art hatcheries.
Currently, Iraqi fish production stands at around 200,000 tonnes per year, against a demand of over 450,000. Al Rafedeen Fish fits into this context as a concrete response to the existing gap, thanks to an initial investment of USD 10 million supported by the Kurdistan Regional Government and the private Hajar Group.
Activities extend over 229 dunams, divided between aquatic cages, land ponds and hatcheries. In addition to common carp, the introduction of species such as rainbow trout and the production of caviar is planned for the future, thus expanding the diversification of supply.
Despite the progress, there is no shortage of challenges. The koi herpesvirus (KHV), which has severely affected carp farms in Iraq, is a constant threat. The team is working to obtain specific vaccines and strengthen biosecurity practices.
The project is not limited to the domestic market. Once local demand is met, the surplus production will be exported to Gulf countries, opening up new economic opportunities for the region.
In a country marked by decades of instability, the Duhok project represents a beacon of hope for economic recovery and food security. The synergy between private investment and government support shows how aquaculture can become an engine for sustainable development, providing job opportunities and contributing to the resilience of local communities.
Iraq aquaculture on the rise with Al Rafedeen Fish
