The European Union takes action on unsustainable fishing by third countries – Unsustainable fishing practices by some third countries continue to undermine the balance of fish stocks shared with the European Union. A new political agreement reached between Parliament and Council strengthens the EU’s ability to respond by introducing more precise legal instruments and more effective trade measures.
A new legal framework
The agreement amends Regulation (EU) 2017/2403, which governs fishing authorisations in waters outside the EU. The revised text sets out more clearly when and how the Union can identify a third country that allows unsustainable fishing on stocks of common interest.
The measures that can be taken include restrictions on imports of fish from such stocks or containing raw materials derived from non-compliant activities. The geographical scope is broad and covers any sea basin where shared interests coexist.
Traceability and accountability
The new regulatory framework provides for a progressive system of intervention, focusing on preventive dialogue with the third country concerned. Before applying sanctions, the Commission will have to initiate a formal consultation with the aim of correcting any deviations through bilateral cooperation.
In the absence of adequate responses, restrictive measures may be adopted. This gradual approach allows for a balance between regulatory firmness and openness to diplomatic dialogue.
A structural step towards sustainability
The EU’s intervention responds to the need to ensure effective and scientifically based management of shared stocks. Overfishing by external actors undermines multilateral efforts and creates environmental imbalances that are difficult to reverse.
With this agreement, the Union consolidates its position in the international governance of marine resources and strengthens the tools to combat distortions in the fish market linked to the origin of the product and the conditions of catch.
The updated regulation represents a significant step in the fight against unsustainable fishing, reaffirming the principle that the protection of marine resources requires clear rules, shared responsibility and transparency of practices. It is a clear signal that aims to protect the marine environment and preserve the future of shared stocks.
The European Union takes action on unsustainable fishing by third countries
